这张牌的名字是指罗马的幸运女神Fortuna。各种宗教资料中，轮子象征着人生的起伏。《塔木德经》也说：“它是一个轮子，在世界中轮回”。在中世纪的画作中，Fortuna的轮子上有四个人形。第一个人正在上升，旁边写着“我将掌权”；第二个人坐在顶端的宝座上，戴着王冠、拿着权杖，旁边写着“我正在掌权”。第三个人正在下降，标题是 “我曾掌权”。第四个人躺在轮子下，旁边写着“我没有掌权”。 “革命”一词的起源也有一副类似的图画，这个词在法国初次使用时，代表着旧的君主制政权被推翻。

the wheel pulls up and brings down

轮子有升有降

The traditional symbol of the wheel is often used as a message of consolation. Life is a series of successes and failures, and even if we are now on a descent, ascent will eventually follow. But the wheel is round, and the change of positions in this card works both ways. Whoever or whatever is down now will move up, and whoever is up will come down. From the position of the animals in the illustration we can understand that the right side of the wheel is going up and the left side is going down. This fits the interpretation of the sides as past and future. If there are neighboring cards in a spread, the card on the right indicates a rising factor, while the card on the left indicates a falling one.

轮子这一宗教符号常用作安慰的信号。生活就是诸多成功和失败，即使我们现在处于低落的状态，上升的状态终将来临。但轮子是圆的，这张牌中位置的变化是双向的。此刻下降，之后就会回升；而此刻上升的人，未来将会下降。插图中动物的位置表明，轮子的右边在往上走，左边在往下走，可以解释成两边分别代表着过去和未来。如果牌阵中命运之轮的左右有相邻的牌，则右边的牌表示上升因素，而左边的牌则表示下降因素。

In Renaissance thinking, fortune (Fortuna) was opposed to virtue as the main factor determining the course of human life. In this view, changes symbolized by the wheel are due to capricious luck, not to personal merit. Arbitrary fortune shown in this card is also different from destiny, which drives events toward a goal that is fixed in advance. It is also possible to see the card as a roulette, or a lottery wheel, and interpret it as a reference to gambling.

在文艺复兴时期的思想中，财富（Fortuna）与美德对立，是决定人类生活进程的主要因素。在这种观点中，轮子所象征的变化来自反复无常的运气，而不是出于个人的努力。这张牌代表着无常的运气，这与注定的命运有所不同，因为注定的命运能推动事件朝着事先固定的目标发展。也可以把这张牌看成是轮盘赌或彩票轮子，指代赌博。

The three figures with animal and human parts can represent the strange combinations of animal drives and human considerations with which we react to life’s changes. The animal going up may be a donkey, symbolizing opportunistic ambition. The descending animal may be an old and wrinkled monkey, showing the ridiculous figure of vain grandiosity whose day is past.

人和动物构成的三个形象构成奇怪的组合，代表着动物的欲望和人类的思想，影响着我们对生命变数的反应。上升的动物可能是一头驴子，象征着投机取巧的野心；下降的动物可能是一只老态龙钟的猴子，显露出虚荣心的可笑样貌，其时代已经过去。

the wheel is dangerous at the top

轮子的顶端最危险

The creature with the crown and sword at the top looks like a sphinx, a legendary ancient animal whose body combined the four living creatures of the World card: a bull, a lion, a man, and an eagle. The sphinx supposedly has it all, but the surface on which it sits looks unstable. He may be about to fall and become like the dethroned king in the traditional paintings. But we can also think that it is not moving with the wheel; rather, it is waiting for whoever reaches the summit in order to drop the sword on them. From this point of view, the card can describe danger awaiting whoever reaches the highest position.

顶端带着皇冠配着剑的生物看似狮身人面像，一种传说中的古代动物，其身体结合了世界牌中的四种生物：牛、狮子、人和鹰。据说狮身人面像坐拥一切，但它所坐的位置并不稳定。他随时可能倒下，像宗教画作中被废黜的国王。但我们也可以认为，它并不随着轮子移动；相反，它在静候他人到达顶端，伺机挥下他的利刃。从这一角度来看，这张牌代表着到到达最高处的人会遇上危险。

The wheel and the device to which it is attached are unstable. The ground lines look like water waves, and the back part of the axis is missing. Perhaps the card is warning the querent not to take anything for granted. The mechanisms by which things have been moving so far may lose their basis, and one should not assume that the same wheels are going to turn in the same way indefinitely. For example, the card can symbolize the machinery of a bureaucratic system working under predictable laws. On the face of it, its wheels appear unstoppable. But an unexpected change in conditions or an exception that doesn’t fit the fixed rules may disrupt them and thus render the system powerless.

轮子和它的固定装置连接并不牢靠。地面上的线条看起来像水波，而轴的后半部分则不见了。也许这张牌是在警告问卜者，不要把任何事情视为理所当然。长此以往的固有运作机制也可能出现根基动摇，不要以为轮子将会一成不变地无限转动。例如，这张牌可以象征一种官僚机制在既定的法律下运作。表面上看，它在不停地运转。但也可能会有不符常规的意外和特例造成扰乱，让这一体系失去效力。

the wheel moves by itself

轮子自我驱动

In medieval paintings one can sometimes see Fortuna turning her wheel. But in the Tarot de Marseille there is no one holding the handle. The two animals on the sides are also not moving the wheel; rather, it is the wheel carrying them in its motion. Maybe the querent’s situation changes for better or worse, but this happens as a result of random external forces that they cannot control. This may be due to pure luck or because bigger events are happening, and the querent can only be influenced by them. One way or another, as things stand now, the querent is not a master of their own fate, yet sometimes it’s a good idea to check the next card at the handle’s side: after all, maybe we will see there someone or something turning the wheel and manipulating the querent’s situation.

在中世纪的绘画中，有的可以看到Fortuna在转动她的轮子。但在马赛塔罗牌中，没有人握着把手。边上的两只动物也不是在移动轮子；相反，是轮子带着它们在运动。也许问卜者的情况会有好坏变化，但这是由于随机的外力造成的结果，不受自己控制。这可能纯属运气问题，或是因为大事件正在发生，而问卜者受到了波及。无论如何，就当下情况而言，被测者并非自己命运的主宰者，但有时可以参考位于手柄端的那张牌：毕竟，可能我们会看到有谁在那里转动车轮，操纵着问卜者的处境。

the wheel turns and returns

轮子不断轮转

The turning wheel can represent processes that repeat themselves time and again, like the number ten, which closes the first cycle of numbers and starts a new decade. We can also compare it to the circular Chinese drawing of the two elements: yang, the active and outgoing, and yin, the passive and inward-drawing. In the natural course of events, the yang element grows until it reaches its apogee, in which the yin appears. The yin grows in its turn, reaches its summit, and gives place to a new phase of yang, and so on. The revolutions of yin and yang are manifest as cycles of change, such as day and night, summer and winter, advance and retreat in life, or inner cycles in the body and mind.

转动的轮子可以代表自主轮换反复的过程，就像数字十，代表着第一个数字周期结束，也标志着新一轮的开始。也可以类比中国的阴、阳学说：阳——主动和外向的；阴——被动和内向的。在事件的自然过程中，阳元素不断增长，阳极则阴生。待阴不断增长，达到顶点，又让位给新阶段的阳，如此反复。阴、阳的转变体现在周期变化之中，如白天和黑夜、夏天和冬天、生长和衰老，也代表身体和心灵的内在周期。

The Wheel may represent astrological and biorhythmic cycles, periodic changes of mood, or bodily cycles, such as wake and sleep or the monthly cycle of female fertility. It may also represent the repeating schedule of daily life routine; symbolize time cycles like weeks, months, or years; or point to the cycle of generations in a family (for example, psychological problems repeating themselves one generation after another). We can also see it as a signification of past or future incarnations in the cycle of death and rebirth.

轮子可以代表占星术和生物周期节律、情绪的周期变化，或身体的周期循环，比如清醒和入睡的转换、女性每月的生理期。它还可能代表生活的重复日常；象征周、月、年的时间周期；象征家族的世代循环（例如，心理问题一代又一代地重复出现）。我们也可以把它看成生死轮回中象征着过去或未来的化身。

Another meaning we can see in the card is the closure of circles and a return to the starting point. For example, it can signify a return to a place or to a personal relationship that was significant in the past. One may also see here a vicious circle from which the querent is unable to break free, or a feeling that the querent’s life is moving in circles without any real progress.

这张牌可见的另一层含义是圆圈的结束和重回的起点。例如，它可以预示着回到一个旧地或着重回一段过去的重要关系。也可以理解成是一个恶性循环，而问卜者难以从中挣脱，或者问卜者正在原地打转，没有任何实际进展的感觉。

預警：《塔羅之路》不是教導人們如何進行占卜的書籍，不提供占卜未來、預兆先知的內容。作者佐杜從古典哲學、近代哲學、後現代哲學、精神分析學、歷史人文等多方面對塔羅牌進行解構，讓它成為一種安撫情緒，開導解困的心理諮詢道具。本翻譯為本人誌願翻譯，僅做交流分享。 

X 命運之輪

一個輪迴的開始或終結

關鍵詞

命運·阻礙·更新·難題、謎題·解決方法·循環·無常·改變·回歸永恆·開始或結束· 身心靈·財富·旋轉、轉動

傳統釋義

循環的開始或終結·需要外部幫助·新起點·命運轉變·問卜者所期望的外部環境·要抓住機會·生理性的循環（如月經週期）·情緒上的難題會開始轉動·堵塞、阻礙·暫停、中斷· 僵局·不斷地重生·自然法則·上天·完整的循環·完滿·拍攝電影·最後的收穫

命運之輪（X） 是一張卡片中的78張卡片之一 塔羅牌 甲板，是第十 王牌 或者 大奧秘 大多數卡 塔羅牌 甲板。它用於 玩遊戲 以及在 占卜.

內容

描述

圖中的卡是 命運之輪 A. E. Waite塔羅牌的卡片。 A. E. Waite是塔羅牌發展中的關鍵人物，符合 密閉 當時也正在開發的魔幻宗教系統，[1] 這個甲板以及今天普遍使用的甲板，也構成了許多其他現代塔羅牌甲板的基礎。 [2]

根據A.E. Waite的 塔羅牌圖解鍵，Wheel of Fortune卡帶有幾個區分性的聯想：[3]

10.命運之輪—命運，命運，成功，昇華，運氣，喜樂。反轉： 增加，豐富，多餘。

這 命運之輪 像其他卡片一樣 大奧秘 ，在塔羅牌之間的描寫差異很大。自塔羅牌（Tarot）在15世紀的中世紀概念誕生以來，就一直以這種卡片為藍本。羅塔·福圖納（Rota Fortunae） ，女神的輪子 福圖納 。圖像通常顯示六輻或八輻的方向盤，通常由個人（有時是人；有時是人）照看或頂過 獅身人面像 （像是半人類）裝扮成埃及風格的頭飾。在某些甲板上，例如AGMüller，戴眼罩的人還會照看車輪。通常會有人坐在或騎在方向盤上，而其他人則從方向盤上掉下來。

車輪並非總是刻有任何刻字。在這種情況下，通常會發現字母T-A-R-O（順時針）或T-O-R-A（逆時針）與四個輻條對齊，這四個輻條也可以解釋為R-O-T-A，拉丁詞意為“車輪”。在某些甲板上（例如韋特），車輪上還刻有其他煉金術符號，代表著 四個要素 ：地球，空氣，火和水（據說在整個塔羅牌中也分別用五角星或圓盤，魔杖，劍和杯子的四個“套裝”表示）。 [4] 這些標誌也可以在魔術師的桌子上看到 魔術師 卡[卡I]）。

在所示的Waite卡上，儘管不一定在其他卡上，但卡的四角也有四個有翼生物，分別代表該卡的符號。四位福音傳教士 （獅子，黃牛，人與鷹）。這四個福音派也由四個代表 固定的 星座: 獅子座, 金牛座, 水瓶座 和 天蠍座 。另外是神的代表 阿努比斯 可以看到車輪在右側升起，而蛇狀 龍捲風 在左側下降。方向盤上的希伯來字母י-ה-ו-ה與字母T-A-R-O交替出現，通常音譯為 H （耶和華-希伯來語為上帝）。

解釋

讀卡中對該卡片的大多數解釋的一個共同方面是在卡片中引入變化的元素。 querent的 生活中，這種變化在地位，地位或財富上的變化：例如，富人變窮，或窮人變富。 [5][6][7]

替代甲板

在神話塔羅牌中，命運之輪由 命運.

參考